What is PU Leather? Facts, Features , Pro's and Con's

What is PU leather?

PU leather, which stands for polyurethane leather, is a synthetic material that is designed to imitate the look and feel of genuine leather. PU leather is a widely preferred alternative to real leather due to its affordability, durability, and versatility. PU leather is manufactured by applying a coating of polyurethane to the base material, usually a fabric or a split leather substrate. PU leather is a cruelty-free and more environmentally friendly choice for those who are seeking leather-like products.

• Is PU leather durable?

Though PU leather may not be original leather, it can indeed be considered durable as well as long-lasting.  Its durability stems from the synthetic nature of the material and the manufacturing techniques used. PU leather is designed to be resistant to cracking, fading, and peeling, which are common issues with genuine leather.

• Is PU leather waterproof?

Yes, PU leather is often considered waterproof due to its synthetic nature. The polyurethane coating that is applied to fabric's or split leather's base creates a barrier that repels water.  Such a feature makes PU leather more resistant to water damage and stains as compared to real leather. However, it is to be noted that prolonged exposure to water can still have some impact on the material.

• PU Leather Vs Real Leather : Key Factors

When it comes to choosing between real leather and PU leather, it is important to understand the differences. Most of the products on the market will have a label on them defining which kind of leather is used. In case you're uncertain, there are many factors that differentiate both. From scent and texture to flexibility and aging, many factors help discern between the two materials, empowering you to make informed decisions about your leather-based purchases.

1. Smell 

Genuine leather will have a distinct, natural, and earthy scent, while PU leather will often lack this characteristic smell or may have a synthetic odor.

2. Texture

Real genuine leather has a unique and specific texture with variations in grain patterns, pores, and imperfections, whereas PU leather tends to have a more uniform and consistent texture.

3. Appearances of Edges

Rough or unfinished edges are usually shown in real leather, while PU leathers usually have a consistent and clean appearance.

4. Flexibility 

Genuine leather shows greater flexibility, allowing it to bend and mold with ease. It conforms to movement and gradually forms a unique shape over time, whereas PU leather tends to be stiffer, lacking the natural flexibility and ability to conform to various positions.

5. Price

Real leather tends to be more expensive due to its natural sourcing, while PU leather is generally more affordable.

6. Water Absorption

Genuine real leather absorbs water, while PU leather tends to be water-resistant. Real lather may darken or develop water spots over time when exposed to moisture, whereas PU leather is less likely to be affected.

• Pro's and Con's of PU Leather

Pros of PU leather:

• Affordability: PU leather is generally more affordable than genuine leather, making it a budget-friendly option.
• Variety of Colors and Finishes: PU leather offers a wide range of color options and finishes, allowing for greater customization and design possibilities.
• Easy Maintenance: PU leather products are easier to clean and maintain, requiring minimal care.
• Water-Resistant: PU leather is much more resistant to water damage and stains as compared to genuine leather.
• Animal-Friendly: PU leather is a cruelty-free alternative, as it is not derived from animals.

Cons of PU Leather:

• Breathability: PU leather is less breathable than real leather, which can result in discomfort during prolonged use in hot temperatures.
• Environmental Impact: The production of PU leather involves the use of synthetic materials, chemicals, and energy-intensive processes, contributing to environmental concerns.
• Aging and Wear: Over time, PU leather may show some signs of peeling, cracking, especially with lower quality or heavily used products.
• Quality Variation: The quality of PU leather can vary significantly depending on the manufacturing processes and the specific product. Low quality PU products may exhibit a less authentic look and feel. It is important to choose reputable brands and manufacturers to ensure better quality and long lasting of PU leather products.

• PU leather or Real leather : Key Takeaway

The key takeaway for customers is to understand the balance between the pros and cons of PU leather and Real leather. You should consider your budget, design, preferences, and ethical concerns when deciding whether to buy PU leather products or Real leather products. PU leather generally offers affordability, a wide range of colors, and a cruelty-free option, while genuine leather provides natural aging, breathability, and a luxurious feel. It's important for customers to assess their needs, consider factors, and choose reputable brands to ensure quality.